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在呼伦贝尔盟农村,特别是布特哈、阿荣、莫力达瓦等农业三旗,约有13万户,百分之九十烧木材、作物秸秆和杂草,有些农户每年要用一至两个月时间打柴。可以作为烧柴的次生林,特别是灌木林迅速减少,有的接近枯竭。以前农民可在村屯附近山地取柴,现在却要走出几十里甚至百余里,过于消耗人力畜力。许多副业产品产量逐年减少,如笤条、山杏、榛子、椽实以及狞猎物等,有的已近绝产。因取柴而引起的森林植被破坏,水土流失,秸秆不能还田,粮食减产等情况严重。我们认为,布、阿、莫三旗的农村社队(包括国营农牧场生产队),当前造林的主攻方向应该
In the Hulun Buir League rural areas, there are about 130,000 households, 90% burned timber, crop stalks and weeds in some agricultural banners, such as Buteh, Arong and Moritavat. Some farmers use one to two Month of firewood. Can be used as firewood secondary forest, especially shrubbery decreased rapidly, and some near depletion. In the past, peasants could get wood from the mountains near the village, but now they have to go out of tens or even hundreds of kilometers to consume too much manpower. The output of many sideline products has been declining year by year, such as brooms, apricots, hazelnuts, rafters and prey, some of which have almost become obsolete. The forest vegetation damage, soil and water loss, straw can not be returned to the field due to firewood, grain yield reduction and so on are serious. In our opinion, the rural communes and brigades (including the production teams of state farms and ranches) in Bu, A and Moseang and the current main direction of afforestation should be