中国封建社会的政治体制是封建中央集权的专制主义制度,皇权至上是其主要特征。它既是夏、商、西周奴隶社会那种专制主义制度的继承和发展,又是进入封建社会后自然经济的集中反映。一方面小农经济的独立性很弱,小生产者始终有赖于封建政权的庇护;另一方面地主阶级也需要专制主义为 The political system of China’s feudal society was a feudal centralitarian authoritarian system, and royal power was its main feature. It is not only the inheritance and development of the autocratic system of slave society in Xia, Shang, and Xizhou, but also a concentrated reflection of the natural economy after entering the feudal society. On the one hand, the independence of the small-scale peasant economy is weak. Small producers always rely on the asylum of the feudal regime; on the other hand, the landlord class also needs despotism as