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商事仲裁是解决民商事争议的众多途径中的一种,新中国商事仲裁受当时深厚的计划行政思想制约,缺乏独立发展的空间,一直处在低迷的状态。1995年《中华人民共和国仲裁法》的颁布,确立了仲裁条款、仲裁机构、商事仲裁三者独立的原则,为中国商事仲裁的发展奠定了坚实的基础。但中国商事仲裁依然存在着仲裁类型单一、仲裁机构独立性受到侵害等不足。建议在对相关法规进行修订时,应增加临时仲裁的规定,并增加保护仲裁机构独立性的具体措施。
Commercial arbitration is one of the many ways to solve civil and commercial disputes. The commercial arbitration of New China was constrained by the deep thought of planned administration at the time, lacking the space for independent development and remained in a downturn. The promulgation of the “Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China” in 1995 established the principle of independence of arbitration provisions, arbitration institutions and commercial arbitration, laying a solid foundation for the development of commercial arbitration in China. However, commercial arbitration in China still has some problems, such as the single type of arbitration and the infringement of the arbitration institution’s independence. It is suggested that when the relevant laws and regulations are amended, the provisions of interim arbitration should be increased and specific measures for protecting the independence of arbitration institutions should be added.