硅油的主要并发症之一是引起晶体后囊膜混浊，影响视力。通常可在硅油取出后施行白内障手术，但在视网膜脱离很可能复发、先前取出硅油后失败或患者拒绝取出硅油等情况下则需将硅油保留于限内。作者介绍了在硅油眼中行白内障囊外摘出及人工晶体植入的手术方法及经验。5例5眼， One of the major complications of silicone oil is the clouding of the posterior capsular capsule that affects vision. Cataract surgery is usually performed after the silicone oil has been removed, but the silicone oil needs to be kept within limits if retinal detachment is likely to relapse, failure to remove the silicone oil previously, or rejection of the silicone oil by the patient. The authors describe the surgical methods and experience of extracapsular cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in the silicone oil eye. 5 cases 5 eyes,