当今世界正处在一个相互依存、相互竞争和兼收并蓄的时代,科学技术的飞速发展、信息传递的日益加快和各国共同面临的问题不断增多,使得人类社会的发展越来越表现出竞争性与合作性并存的趋势。对于一个国家特别是落后国家来说,对外开放就意味着学习,意味着在学习中不断提高参与国际竞争的能力。要在对外开放中加强学习,首先要解决学习什么的问题。我们过去常说,对外开放的一个重要方 The world today is in an era of interdependence, competition and eclecticism. The rapid development of science and technology, the ever-increasing information transmission and the ever-increasing number of problems faced by all countries make the development of human society more and more competitive and cooperative. The coexistence of sexual trends. For a country, especially the backward countries, opening to the outside world means learning, which means continuously improving the ability to participate in international competition in learning. To strengthen learning during the course of opening up to the outside world, we must first solve the problem of what to learn. We used to say that an important player in opening up to the outside world