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目的了解兴庆区高危人群艾滋病流行状况和流行因素,分析高危人群艾滋病流行趋势,为疫情的估计和预测提供信息;为制定艾滋病防治策略和干预措施及效果评价提供依据。方法按照哨点监测方案对辖区2010年、2011年吸毒、暗娼、孕产妇3类人群进行监测,监测数据用EPI和SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果 1、吸毒人群共用注射器吸毒的比例高达50%以上,艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染在此人群中呈上升趋势,2010年的监测中未发现HIV感染者,2011年HIV感染率为0.25%;2、暗娼中使用安全套的比例,高、中、低档次不同,且在低档次暗娼中已出现HIV感染者。结论加强吸毒者和暗娼人群性病防治知识的宣传教育,100%推广使用安全套是有效遏制性病艾滋病蔓延的重要途径;加强多部门协调、配合,全面落实艾滋病预防服务措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of HIV / AIDS among high-risk population in Xingqing District, analyze the HIV / AIDS epidemic trend in high-risk population and provide information for the estimation and prediction of epidemic situation, and provide evidence for developing AIDS prevention strategies and interventions and evaluating their effects. Methods According to the sentinel monitoring program, the three groups of drug addicts, sex workers and pregnant women in 2010 and 2011 were monitored. The monitoring data were statistically analyzed with EPI and SPSS statistical software. Results 1. The share of drug users in injecting drug users was as high as 50% or above. HIV infection was on the rise in this population. No HIV-infected persons were detected in surveillance in 2010, with an HIV infection rate of 0.25% in 2011; 2 , The proportion of sex workers in the use of condoms, high, medium and low-grade different, and low-level sex workers have been HIV infected. Conclusions To strengthen publicity and education on STD prevention and control knowledge among drug users and female sex workers, 100% promotion of condom use is an effective way to curb the spread of STDs and AIDS; strengthen multi-sectoral coordination and cooperation to fully implement AIDS prevention services.