随着经济发展和社会变革,农业、农村、农民问题已成为制约中国进一步发展的重大问题。为了解决这一问题,就必须从农村人口角色转化的角度出发,通过职业教育实现农村人口角色的转化。政府是整个社会的管理者、肩负着提供公共服务、进行宏观调控的职责,在这一转换过程中,离不开政府的引导、支持、规范。政府应该从历史发展的角度出发,从农村人口角色转换的高度着眼,在政策上、财政上、制度上积极促进农民职业教育的发展,解决好这一世纪难题。 With the economic development and social changes, the problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants have become major issues that restrict China’s further development. In order to solve this problem, we must transform the role of rural population through vocational education from the perspective of the transformation of rural population. As the manager of the entire society, the government shoulders the responsibility of providing public services and conducting macroeconomic regulation and control. In this process of transition, the government can not be guided, supported or regulated by the government. From the perspective of historical development, the government should focus on the transfer of rural population roles and actively promote the development of peasants’ vocational education at the policy, financial and institutional levels so as to solve the difficult problems in this century.