随着21世纪人口和资源压力的不断增大,陆地资源的逐渐枯竭,人们开始把目光转移到海上,开发海洋资源,但是在开发的过程中,不注意保护海洋的生态环境,造成海洋的污染日趋严重,为了经济的可持续发展,需要行之有效的对策保证。 With the increasing population and resource pressure in the 21st century and the gradual depletion of land resources, people have begun to shift their attention to the sea and exploit marine resources. However, during the process of development, they did not pay attention to protecting the marine environment and causing marine pollution More and more serious, in order to the sustainable development of economy, need effective countermeasure assurance.