一、建国初期电力工业布局我国建国初期电力工业的规模很小，全国发电设备总容量只有１８４８６万千瓦，年发电量仅４３１亿千瓦时，主要分布在东北地区和东南沿海地区，电力主要供应大城市，中小城市和农村基本上处于无电状态。当时全国农村只有大城市近郊、铁路沿线和大 I. The layout of the power industry in the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China The scale of the power industry was very small at the beginning of the country’s founding. The total capacity of power generation equipment in the country was only 184,360,000 kilowatts, and the annual power generation was only 43 to 100 million kwh. It was mainly distributed in the northeast and southeast coastal areas. Electricity is mainly supplied to big cities, and small and medium cities and rural areas are basically in a state of no electricity. At the time, rural areas in the country were only in the suburbs of large cities, along railways and large