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消费主导型经济增长模式是各国经济增长的共同方向。文章在改进消费主导型指标体系的基础上,利用功效系数法测度了2002-2013年中国31个地区需求动力演进过程及区域差异。研究表明:第一,总体上,中国经济增长模式在2005年从投资主导型转向内需主导型,且消费对经济增长的拉动作用不断提升;第二,中国区域经济增长模式存在较大差异;第三,东部经济增长模式转型幅度大于中、西部。提高经济发展水平、调整经济结构、改善消费环境和提高投资效率有利于促进经济增长模式转型。
Consumption-led economic growth model is the common direction of economic growth in all countries. Based on the improvement of consumer-oriented index system, the paper measures the dynamic evolution of demand in 31 regions in China from 2002 to 2013 and the regional differences by using the efficiency coefficient method. The research shows that: First, in general, China’s economic growth mode shifted from investment-led to domestic-led demand in 2005, and consumption has a positive effect on economic growth. Second, there is a big difference in China’s regional economic growth pattern. Third, the transformation of eastern economic growth mode is larger than that of central and western regions. Raising the level of economic development, adjusting the economic structure, improving the consumption environment and increasing the investment efficiency are conducive to promoting the transformation of economic growth mode.