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(1)本文报告福建医学院附属协和医院自1950—1962年止,十二年内400例高血压病的临床分析,其发病率占同时期内科总住院人数之2.8％,较国内其他地区为低。 (2)本组病例男性225例,女性175例,男女相对发病率为1.3:1,年龄为51—60岁最多见占36.6％,如以41—70岁统计占全组之70.4％,在30岁以下仅有21例,只占5.25％,20岁以下者只有一例。 (3)高血压病的表现,头痛最为多占50.5％,其灰为眩晕占49.5％,心悸占36.25％,体征常见者心脏浊音介扩大者占36.2％,主动脉办区第二音增强占31.6％,心尖区有吹嘘性收缩期杂音占31.1％,有非炎症性腮腺肿大占2.7％。 (4)眼底视网膜发生不同程度改变者占68.1％,心电图有改变占62.73％,两者改变与病情程度有密切关系,但并不绝对成正比关系。 (5)本组发生并发症者37.5％,死亡率占14％。
(1) This article reports the clinical analysis of 400 cases of hypertension in Affiliated Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University from 1950 to 1962 and 12 years, accounting for 2.8% of the total number of medical internal medicine in the same period, which is lower than other parts of the country . (2) There were 225 males and 175 females in this group. The relative incidence of males and females was 1.3: 1, and the highest was 36.6% in the age group of 51-60 years, accounting for 70.4% Only 21 cases under the age of 30, only 5.25%, only one case under the age of 20. (3) Hypertension manifests as the most frequent headache, accounting for 50.5% of the total; 49.5% of the patients have gray dizziness, 36.25% of them have palpitations, 36.2% of those with signs of common dullness, 31.6%, apnea boast systolic murmur accounted for 31.1%, non-inflammatory parotid gland enlargement accounted for 2.7%. (4) Ocular retinal changes in varying degrees accounted for 68.1%, ECG changes accounted for 62.73%, both changes and the severity of the disease are closely related, but not absolutely proportional relationship. (5) The group of complications occurred in 37.5%, the mortality rate accounted for 14%.