Abstract:Inspired by one of the maxims in a Chinese classics entitled The Roots of Wisdom,the present paper borrows the typical culturally-loaded Chinese discourses of Gu-qin—“stringed lute”and“non-stringed lute”—to add to the literary translation terminology and to enrich some Chinese literary translation theories.On the basis of analyzing some related theories in linguistics,pragmatics,aesthetics and communication which show different perspectives relevant with the study of translation,the present paper offers a new angle to illustrate how the Chinese discourses of Gu-qin,rich in cultural implications,can best describe translation and bring new vigor and vitality into the diversity and further expansion of the field of translation research. Abstract: Inspired by one of the maxims in a Chinese classics entitled The Roots of Wisdom, the present paper borrows the typical culturally-loaded Chinese discourses of Gu-qin - “stringed lute ” and "non-stringed lute to add to the literary translation terminology and to enrich some Chinese literary translation. On the basis of analyzing some related theories in linguistics, pragmatics, aesthetics and communication which show different perspectives relevant with the study of translation, the present paper offers a new angle to illustrate how the Chinese discourses of Gu-qin, rich in cultural implications, can best describe translation and bring new vigor and vitality into the diversity and further expansion of the field of translation research.