前苏联有许多杰出的军械设计师和设计局领导人,其中鲍利斯·伊万诺维奇·沙维林被誉为“迫击炮之王”。正如《苏联大百科全书》中对他的评价那样,在他的领导下,前苏联研制出了一系列迫击炮系统和一系列其它的武器。投身迫击炮的研制工作迫击炮出现在俄罗斯的军队里是本世纪初的事。在1904～1905年的日、俄战争中,守卫旅顺要塞的俄军发明了近代追击炮。遗憾的是,当时的人们没能认 The former Soviet Union has many outstanding ordnance designers and design bureau leaders, of which Boris Ivanovich Shavlin is known as the “king of mortars.” As his evaluation of the Encyclopedia of the Soviet Union, under his leadership, the former Soviet Union developed a series of mortar systems and a series of other weapons. Involved in the development of mortars Mortar appeared in the Russian army is the beginning of this century. During the Russo-Japanese War between 1904 and 1905, Russian troops guarding the Lushun Fortification invented modern pursuit artillery. Unfortunately, people at that time did not recognize it