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在一般人眼中,朱元璋不过是发于畎亩的布衣皇帝,与“文化”似乎不沾边,其实不然。就文化与文化传承而言,即使限制在一个“朱氏家族”内,他不仅是一个尊重文化、苦学文化的自学成才者,而且是一个在皇帝岗位上,着力推进全国文化建设的组织者;在朱氏家族内,他更是学文化、用文化、发展文化的带头人。自元璋始,在长达300余年间,朱氏家族开创了一个“上代播种下代开花”的文化传承局面,形成了中国文化世家中不可漠視的“一家”。本文力图粗线条地勾勒朱氏“文化世家”的发展轨迹,从一新视角再现朱元璋及其后裔形象,以还其本来真面目。
In the eyes of most people, the emperor is only issued to the commoner emperor, and “culture” does not seem detached, it is not. In terms of cultural and cultural heritage, even within a “Zhu’s family,” he is not only a self-taught person who respects culture and hardship, but also an organization that endeavors to promote national cultural construction in the post of emperor In the Zhu family, he is more cultural, cultural, development leader in culture. Since the Yuan Dynasty, for more than 300 years, the Zhu family pioneered a cultural inheritance that “sowed the flowers from one generation to the next generation” and formed an indispensable “one ” in the Chinese cultural family. This article tries hard to outline the development path of Zhu ’s “cultural family ” in a broad sense and reproduce the image of Zhu Yuanzhang and its descendants from a new angle of view so as to restore its true features.