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目的了解广州市番禺区儿童家长对免疫规划知识的认知情况,为促进免疫规划工作和实施健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计问卷,采用随机抽样的方法对儿童家长进行免疫规划知识与信息来源调查。结果共调查962名儿童家长,其中母亲660人、父亲302人。小孩年龄、家长文化程度和家庭人均收入是影响家长对免疫规划知识掌握程度的3个重要因素。89.6%的家长通过医生告知获得免疫规划知识。本地户籍儿童家长在邻居(朋友)告知、宣传资料、村委(居委)通知和电视广播4个获知途径中均比外地儿童家长有较大的优势。结论应针对不同的人群制订出不同的宣传策略,加大大众传媒的宣传力度,提高家长的免疫规划知识知晓率,从而提高疫苗接种率。
Objective To understand the cognition of immunization planning knowledge of parents in Panyu District of Guangzhou City and to provide basis for promoting immunization planning and implementation of health education. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were used to survey the parents of children about the immunization planning knowledge and information source using random sampling method. Results A total of 962 children were surveyed, including 660 mothers and 302 fathers. Child age, parental education level and per capita income of the family are three important factors that affect parents’ knowledge of immunization programs. 89.6% of parents informed doctors through the immunization program. Parents of local hukou children have greater advantages than the parents of children in the field in informing neighbors (friends), propaganda materials, notice of village committees (neighborhood appointments) and televised broadcasting. Conclusions Different publicity strategies should be formulated for different groups of people, publicity of the mass media should be increased, and the awareness of parents about immunization programs should be raised so as to raise the vaccination rate.