随着新课程改革的不断深入,广大历史教师在初中历史课堂教学中积极探索,大胆创新,勇于尝试。以学生为主体,教师为引导已渐趋成为历史课堂教学的共识,将课堂交给学生,引导学生自主学习,激发学生学习的兴趣和热情,从而培养学生的自主学习能力,提高教学质量,是当前及今后很长一个时期历史教学的重中之重。 With the continuous deepening of the new curriculum reform, the majority of history teachers actively explore history teaching in junior high schools, make bold innovations and make courageous attempts. With students as the main body, teachers have gradually become the consensus of historical classroom teaching guided by teachers, and hand over the classrooms to students so as to guide students to learn independently and stimulate students ’interest and enthusiasm in learning so as to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability and improve their teaching quality. The most important part of history teaching at present and for a long time in the future.