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我们的经济体制改革已经进行了18年,改革的成就举世瞩目。然而对传统国有经济体制的改革,却进展缓慢,成效不甚明显。时至今日,国有经济正面临着前所未有的严峻形势,突出表现为国企亏损面广,亏损额大,亏损地区增加,亏损企业职工人数增多。相当一批国有企业处于资产负债率高、经济效益差、包袱沉重的困境,其竞争实力与国内国际市场竞争环境明显不相适应。
Our economic restructuring has been going on for 18 years, and the achievements of the reform have attracted worldwide attention. However, the reform of the traditional state-owned economic system has made slow progress with little effect. Up to now, the state-owned economy is facing an unprecedented grim situation. The outstanding performance of the state-owned enterprises is a wide range of losses, large deficits and increased losses. The number of workers in the loss-making enterprises has increased. A considerable number of state-owned enterprises are in a predicament of high debt-to-asset ratio, poor economic returns and heavy burdens, and their competitiveness is obviously incompatible with the competitive environment in domestic and international markets.