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在生活中，转述别人的话是十分常见的事情。例如：
杰克：我想吃冰激凌。
妈妈：玛丽，你弟弟说什么？
玛丽：他说他想吃冰激凌。
我们把对话中杰克说的话叫直接引语，把玛丽说的话叫间接引语。上面的对话用英语表达出来是：
Jack: I want to have an ice cream.
Mum: Mary, what did your little brother say?
Mary: He said that he wanted to have an ice cream.
用英语转述他人的话有哪些规律和要求呢？是否与汉语相同？下面我们来分析一下。
1. 一般现在时的陈述句的转述
把陈述句变为间接引语，一般是变为一个由that连接的宾语从句，从句中人称和时态等都有相应的变化，that可以省略。一般规律为：
▲ 间接引语使用that 连接宾语从句
如果引语为一般陈述句，变为间接引语时一般由that引导。例如：
He said， “It?蒺s time for lunch.”
→He said (that) it was time for lunch.
▲ 人称的变化
如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称，变为间接引语时人称要随着句子主语的人称变化。例如：
“I like apples.” Tom said.
→Tom said he liked apples.
▲ 谓语动词的变化
如果直接引语的动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般要用过去时的相应形式。例如：
“I don?蒺t like action films,” Lingling said.
→Lingling said (that) she didn?蒺t like action films.
▲ 时间、地点的变化
转述有即时转述和过后转述之分。如果是即时转述，从句中的时间、地点不用变化；如果是过后转述，且转述时，时间、地点都发生了变化，那么间接引语中的时间和地点都要随之变化。例如：
Tony said, “It?蒺s very noisy here!”
→Tony said it was very noisy there.
重要词汇变化有：
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 动词
this→that now→then here→there come→go
these→those today→that day
tonight→that night
two days ago→two
days before
▲间接引语中其他时态的变化
如果直接引语中的谓语动词是现在进行时，变成间接引语时就要变成过去进行时。以此类推，如果直接引语中是一般将来时，变成间接引语时就要变成过去将来时。如果直接引语中是现在完成时，变成间接引语时就要变成过去完成时。例如：
He said, “I?蒺m keeping her warm.”
→He said (that) he was keeping her warm.
2. 祈使句的转述
▲ 如果直接引语中含有please, 间接引语中谓语动词一般用ask等意思相似的词代替。例如：
He said to Daming, “Please bring some food.”
→He asked Daming to bring some food.
▲ 一般情况可以用tell，语气再强的话，可以用order等词。例如：
“Put your school bag on the desk,”Mother said to Jack.
→Mother told Jack to put his school bag on the desk.
▲ 如果转述否定的祈使句，要用tell / ask sb. not to do sth. 的结构。例如：
We said to them, “Don’t make any noise, please.”
→We asked them not to make any noise.
3. 其他
▲ 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if来引导，从句用陈述语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked；没有间接宾语时，可以根据内容加一个间接宾语，如me, him或us等。例如：
She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?”
→She asked if / whether I was interested in chemistry.
▲ 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，从句中的特殊疑问词不变，语序变为陈述语序。例如：
He asked me, “What are these?”
→He asked me what those were.
▲ 当直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，原来的时态不变。例如：
The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east.”
→The teacher said (that) the sun rises in the east.
完成下列句子
1. Lingling said, “I want to listen to the radio tonight.”
Lingling said.
2. Sally said, “Im in Beijing for a concert now.”
Sally said .
3. Tony asked Daming, “Have you got your camera with you?”
Tony asked Daming .
4. Becky said, “Be quiet.”
Becky told us.
5. Our teacher asks us, “When did you begin to learn the piano?”
Our teacher asks us .
Keys:
1. Lingling said she wanted to listen to the radio that night.
2. Sally said she was in Beijing for a concert then.
3. Tony asked Daming if he had got his camera with him.
4. Becky told us to be quiet.
5. Our teacher asks us when we began to learn the piano.
杰克：我想吃冰激凌。
妈妈：玛丽，你弟弟说什么？
玛丽：他说他想吃冰激凌。
我们把对话中杰克说的话叫直接引语，把玛丽说的话叫间接引语。上面的对话用英语表达出来是：
Jack: I want to have an ice cream.
Mum: Mary, what did your little brother say?
Mary: He said that he wanted to have an ice cream.
用英语转述他人的话有哪些规律和要求呢？是否与汉语相同？下面我们来分析一下。
1. 一般现在时的陈述句的转述
把陈述句变为间接引语，一般是变为一个由that连接的宾语从句，从句中人称和时态等都有相应的变化，that可以省略。一般规律为：
▲ 间接引语使用that 连接宾语从句
如果引语为一般陈述句，变为间接引语时一般由that引导。例如：
He said， “It?蒺s time for lunch.”
→He said (that) it was time for lunch.
▲ 人称的变化
如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称，变为间接引语时人称要随着句子主语的人称变化。例如：
“I like apples.” Tom said.
→Tom said he liked apples.
▲ 谓语动词的变化
如果直接引语的动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般要用过去时的相应形式。例如：
“I don?蒺t like action films,” Lingling said.
→Lingling said (that) she didn?蒺t like action films.
▲ 时间、地点的变化
转述有即时转述和过后转述之分。如果是即时转述，从句中的时间、地点不用变化；如果是过后转述，且转述时，时间、地点都发生了变化，那么间接引语中的时间和地点都要随之变化。例如：
Tony said, “It?蒺s very noisy here!”
→Tony said it was very noisy there.
重要词汇变化有：
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 动词
this→that now→then here→there come→go
these→those today→that day
tonight→that night
two days ago→two
days before
▲间接引语中其他时态的变化
如果直接引语中的谓语动词是现在进行时，变成间接引语时就要变成过去进行时。以此类推，如果直接引语中是一般将来时，变成间接引语时就要变成过去将来时。如果直接引语中是现在完成时，变成间接引语时就要变成过去完成时。例如：
He said, “I?蒺m keeping her warm.”
→He said (that) he was keeping her warm.
2. 祈使句的转述
▲ 如果直接引语中含有please, 间接引语中谓语动词一般用ask等意思相似的词代替。例如：
He said to Daming, “Please bring some food.”
→He asked Daming to bring some food.
▲ 一般情况可以用tell，语气再强的话，可以用order等词。例如：
“Put your school bag on the desk,”Mother said to Jack.
→Mother told Jack to put his school bag on the desk.
▲ 如果转述否定的祈使句，要用tell / ask sb. not to do sth. 的结构。例如：
We said to them, “Don’t make any noise, please.”
→We asked them not to make any noise.
3. 其他
▲ 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if来引导，从句用陈述语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked；没有间接宾语时，可以根据内容加一个间接宾语，如me, him或us等。例如：
She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?”
→She asked if / whether I was interested in chemistry.
▲ 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，从句中的特殊疑问词不变，语序变为陈述语序。例如：
He asked me, “What are these?”
→He asked me what those were.
▲ 当直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，原来的时态不变。例如：
The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east.”
→The teacher said (that) the sun rises in the east.
完成下列句子
1. Lingling said, “I want to listen to the radio tonight.”
Lingling said.
2. Sally said, “Im in Beijing for a concert now.”
Sally said .
3. Tony asked Daming, “Have you got your camera with you?”
Tony asked Daming .
4. Becky said, “Be quiet.”
Becky told us.
5. Our teacher asks us, “When did you begin to learn the piano?”
Our teacher asks us .
Keys:
1. Lingling said she wanted to listen to the radio that night.
2. Sally said she was in Beijing for a concert then.
3. Tony asked Daming if he had got his camera with him.
4. Becky told us to be quiet.
5. Our teacher asks us when we began to learn the piano.