文房用具是指文人攻读的场所中供使用、鉴赏及陈设的古物、奇巧的器物。文房用具真正的发展应该始于宋代的文人团体。当时的国策是崇文抑武,文人雅士受到社会普遍敬重。而中国文人雅士所特有的对“物”的美的要求,以及生活美学的理论,皆可以与其他文人的艺术活动,如诗词、书法、绘画等等相提并论。因此它不仅树立了文房器物品评的准则,开创了文房艺术的概 Houseware refers to the literati to study places for the use, appreciation and furnishings of antiques, Kit Kat artifacts. The real development of room appliances should begin with the literati groups in the Song Dynasty. At the time of the national policy is Chongwenjiwu, literati are generally respected by the community. However, the aesthetic requirements of “literary” and the theory of life aesthetics peculiar to Chinese literati can all be compared with the artistic activities of other literati, such as poetry, calligraphy and painting. Therefore, it not only sets a criterion for the evaluation of atelier, but also creates the outline of atelier