引言随着工业的发展,世界能源的消耗量逐年增加,而常规能源的储量愈来愈少,石油资源更日趋枯竭。因此,在工业发达的国家出现了能源危机。我国的能源情况也不例外,与“四个现代化”建设的需要也是很不适应的。所以自1980年以来,对于能源问题,从中央到地方都予以极大的重视。 Introduction With the development of industry, the consumption of energy in the world has increased year by year, while the reserves of conventional energy have become less and less, and petroleum resources have become increasingly depleted. As a result, there has been an energy crisis in industrially advanced countries. China’s energy situation is no exception, and it is also incompatible with the needs of the “four modernizations”. Therefore, since 1980, great attention has been given to energy issues from the central to the local.