90年代早期以来 ,随着玻璃体手术技术的提高以及对黄斑裂孔形成机制的正确认识 ,开始了对黄斑裂孔的玻璃体手术治疗〔1～ 5〕。而随着黄斑裂孔手术的广泛开展 ,其手术并发症也随之而来 ,但直到最近 ,涉及黄斑裂孔手术并发症的文献仍较少 ,这可能因为黄斑裂孔手术是一种新的手术 Since the early 90s, with the improvement of vitreous surgery techniques and the correct understanding of the mechanism of macular hole formation, vitreous surgery for macular holes has started [1-5]. However, with the widespread use of macular hole surgery, its complications have been followed, but until recently, there was still little literature on the complications of macular hole surgery. This may be because macular hole surgery is a new type of surgery