灼伤代谢反应的特征为氮负平衡和体重减轻。在其它分解状态,例如饥饿、糖尿病,严重感染和严重创伤时,血浆升血糖素对胰岛素说来是增高的。本文研究灼伤病人胰岛素和升血糖素二者之间的关系。研究对象为11例男性病人,年龄12～62岁,平均30岁。全为火焰灼伤,灼伤范围介于总体表面积的14～75％,平均47％。灼伤前无一病人有糖尿病或其它代谢疾病病史。 Burning metabolic reactions are characterized by negative nitrogen balance and weight loss. In other conditions of decomposition, such as hunger, diabetes, severe infection, and severe trauma, plasma glucagon is elevated to insulin. This article studies the relationship between insulin and glucagon in burned patients. The subjects were 11 male patients, aged from 12 to 62 years with an average of 30 years. All flame burns ranged from 14 to 75% of the total surface area with an average of 47%. None of the patients before the burn had a history of diabetes or other metabolic diseases.