第二次世界大战后,拉美国家普遍建立起经济特区。60年代和70年代,经济特区在拉美得到长足的发展。80年代,它发挥了重要作用,成为拉美经济的重要组成部分及发展对外经济关系的有效途径。进入90年代,拉美国家国内政治经济形势,普遍看好,同时,拉美各国遇到了外部资金来源和国际销售市场等方面的新问题。因此,90年代拉美经济特区的发展前景成为广大发展中国家普遍关注的问题。 After the Second World War, Latin American countries generally established special economic zones. During the 1960s and 1970s, the SEZs made significant strides in Latin America. In the 1980s, it played an important role in becoming an important part of Latin American economy and an effective way of developing foreign economic relations. Into the 90’s, the domestic political and economic situation in Latin American countries generally optimistic about the same time, Latin American countries have encountered new sources of external funding and international marketing markets and other issues. Therefore, the prospects for the development of special economic zones in Latin America in the 1990s have become the common concerns of most developing countries.