“轴”作为城市设计和建筑设计的一种普遍方法,具有非常大的实践价值。目前对“轴”的认识往往比较局限。认为“轴”就是对称和呆板。这里就从“轴”的起源、概念、特征和设计这四个方面来详细讨论对“轴”的认识,进而破除对“轴”的狭隘认知。期望通过这样的梳理加深对“轴”的理解,从而在今后的城市设计中加以更好地运用“轴”这一设计方法。 As a universal method of urban design and architectural design, Axis has great practical value. The current understanding of the “axis” is often more limited. Think “shaft” is symmetrical and rigid. Here, we will discuss in detail the understanding of the axis from the four aspects of the origin, concept, feature and design of the axis, thus breaking the narrow understanding of the axis. It is hoped that this kind of carding can deepen the understanding of the “axis” so as to make better use of the “axis” design method in future urban design.