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新中国建立后,铁路运输企业一直实行路局制这种企业制度形式。这是一种建立在全民所有制基础上,由铁道部、铁路局、铁路分局、站段四级为一体的政企合一的财产组织形式和经营管理制度。在所有制的归属关系上,路局制反映了铁路运输企业的全民所有制的性质,其主体是代表全民的国家,铁道部作为国家的代表对企业行使行政管理职能和国有资产管理职能。在经营管理制度上,路局制企业由铁道部统一经营管理,实行高度集权的经营管理体制。这种企业制度形式在实现铁路运输高度
After the founding of new China, rail transport enterprises have been implementing the bureau system. This is a kind of property organization form and operation and management system based on the all-people-owned system and integrated by the Ministry of Railways, the Railway Administration, the railway branch and the station section. In ownership of ownership system, the bureau system reflects the nature of the ownership of the whole people by railway transport enterprises. Its main body is the nation representing the entire people. The Ministry of Railways, as the representative of the state, exercises administrative functions and state-owned assets management functions for the enterprises. In the management system, the Bureau of the Bureau of the unified management system by the Ministry of Railways, the implementation of highly centralized management system. This form of enterprise system in the realization of the height of railway transport