目的了解新阳工业区常住及流动育龄妇女常见妇女病、宫颈癌及癌前病变患病情况,分析其发病原因及趋势,为防治提供依据。方法对2010—2014年新阳工业区自愿参加妇科普查的常住及流动育龄妇女,进行免费妇科检查、宫颈及阴道分泌物检查、宫颈脱落细胞学检查(TCT),对TCT结果异常者行阴道镜和活检。结果共筛查育龄妇女6 249人,生殖道感染检出率11.0%,以外阴阴道假丝酵母菌性阴道炎为主;常住育龄妇女检出率呈逐年下降趋势,而流动人口则相对居高不下;TCT结果异常者130例行阴道镜下活检,病理检查确诊癌前病变18例,宫颈癌2例。结论新阳工业区常住育龄妇女常见妇科病检出率较高,特别是流动育龄妇女。应加强保健知识宣传、治疗生殖道感染,以降低宫颈癌患病率。 Objective To understand the prevalence of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions among women of childbearing age and women of permanent resident in XinYang industrial zone and to analyze the causes and trends of their occurrence and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods Free gynecological examination, cervical and vaginal discharge examination, cervical cytology (TCT) were performed on women who were women of child-bearing age and migrant women volunteered to participate in gynecological examinations during 2010-2014 in Xinyang Industrial Zone. Colposcopy was performed on patients with abnormal TCT results. And biopsy. Results A total of 6 249 women of childbearing age were screened and the detection rate of genital tract infections was 11.0%. Candida vulgaris vaginitis was the main cause. The prevalence of women of childbearing age was declining year by year while the floating population was relatively high No less than; TCT abnormal results were 130 cases colposcopy biopsy, pathological examination diagnosed precancerous lesions in 18 cases, 2 cases of cervical cancer. Conclusions The detection rate of common gynecological diseases among women of childbearing age in Xinyang Industrial Zone is high, especially for women of childbearing age. Should strengthen the publicity of health knowledge, treatment of genital tract infections, in order to reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer.