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(一) 武科的设立可上溯至汉武帝时举茂才异等可为将相者。唐武则天时送习武之人习于兵部,玄宗时诏试武举人,建太公庙,置武学。唐宋以后,文武两科相沿至明清。初制,武科举远不如文科举详繁,明世宗嘉靖年间始有会试,崇祯时制度缜密详明如文科。清承明制,顺治初年,武科同文科一样被确定为清朝定制。
(1) The establishment of Wuke can be traced back to the time of Han Wudi. Tang Wu Zetian was sent to martial arts practitioners in the Ministry of War, Xuanzong when the Imperial test martial arts, built too public temple, home martial arts. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, civil and military two subjects along the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The first system, Wu Keju far worse than the liberal arts enumeration, Ming Shi Zongjian Jia Jing years began to try, Chongzhen when the system carefully detailed as liberal arts. Qing Cheng Ming system, the first year of Shunzhi, Wu Ke same liberal arts was identified as custom.