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MHC,英文全称Major Histocompatibility Complex,翻译过来就是主要组织相容性复合体。它是脊椎动物某一染色体上编码主要组织相容性抗原、控制免疫细胞间相互识别、调节免疫,在免疫应答的启动和免疫调节中发挥重要作用。这些听起来对你可能十分的专业,其实说通俗一点就是一种和免疫关系密切的基因。说起基因可能很多人就不会陌生了,生物包括人类的生老病死其实都是基因在控制和调配,而MHC就是一种非常重要的基因。MHC的基本情况MHC在不同生物中有不同称谓,例如在老鼠中被称为H-2,在我们人类中叫做HLA(Human Leukocyte Antigen),即人类主要组织相容
MHC, the English name Major Histocompatibility Complex, the translation is the major histocompatibility complex. It encodes a major histocompatibility antigen on a chromosome of vertebrates, controls the mutual recognition of immune cells, regulates immunity and plays an important role in the initiation of immune responses and immune regulation. These may sound very professional to you, in fact, is more popular and a gene closely linked to the immune. Speaking of genes may be a lot of people will not be unfamiliar, biology, including human beings are actually living and death of genes in the control and deployment, and MHC is a very important gene. The basic situation of MHC MHC in different organisms have different names, for example, in mice is called H-2, in our human called HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen), that is, human major histocompatibility