所谓内陆区域是指远离海洋而又无边疆条件可以利用的地区,本文这里主要指地处内陆的湖北、湖南、四川、江西、安徽、河南、山西、陕西、贵州等省区。对外开放则是指以自力更生为立足点,在平等互利的基础上,发展与世界各国及其他地区的经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的交流和合作,以达到促进本区域经济发展的目的。自八十年代以来,无论是在国家支持下的沿海地区率先实行对外开放,还是沿边地区利用其对外开放的特殊区位条件,发展边境贸易,进行双边合作,都取得了举世瞩目的成就,使内陆区域人民背上沉重的心理包袱,面临着严峻的挑战。面对沿海和沿边地区的双重压力的挑战,内陆区域如何实行对外开放,尽早实现经济振兴呢?本文将从理论及实践 The so-called inland areas refer to areas far away from the sea and without frontier conditions. This article mainly refers to the inland provinces of Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Guizhou. Opening up to the outside world refers to establishing a foothold on the basis of self-reliance and developing exchanges and cooperation in economy, culture, education, science and technology with other countries in the world on the basis of equality and mutual benefit so as to achieve the goal of promoting economic development in the region. Since the 1980s, both in the coastal areas under the support of the state took the lead in opening up to the outside world or in opening up to the outside world along the border areas, developing border trade and bilateral cooperation have all achieved world-renowned achievements. People in the land area carry heavy psychological burden and face severe challenges. In the face of the dual pressures of the coastal areas and the border areas, how to implement the opening up to the hinterland as soon as possible to achieve economic rejuvenation? This article will be from the theory and practice