明清字书在异体字处理上呈现出许多进步与创新之处:更进步的异体字收字观念与训释方式、更正确的异体字择取和删汰、更深入的异体字训释与辨析等。这些演进既是时代进步的结果,也与字书编者持有的发展、实用的文字观与正字观分不开。 There are many improvements and innovations in the processing of variant characters in the Ming-Qing dictionaries: the more advanced concepts of variant characters and methods of interpretation, the more accurate selection and deletion of variant characters, the interpretation and analysis of more variant characters. These developments are not only the result of the progress of the times, but also the development of written and editorialists, the practical writing concept and the orthographic translation.