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什么是数学素养?从哲学高度说,数学素养属于认识论和方法论的综合性思维形式,是具有数学素养的人善于把数学中的概念结论和处理方法推广应用于认识一切客观事物。用顾沛先生的话说,数学素养就是学习很多年数学后,那些数学公式、定理、解题方法也许会被忘记,但是形成的数学素养却终身受用。数学素养就是把所学数学知识都排出或忘掉后剩下的东西。著名教育家陶行知认为:知识虽然重要,但不可离开生活去教。因此必须从学生的生活经验和已有知识出发进行教学,
What is Mathematical Literacy? From a philosophical point of view, mathematical literacy is a comprehensive form of thinking of epistemology and methodology. It is that those with mathematical accomplishments are good at popularizing and applying the conceptual conclusion and treatment in mathematics to recognizing all objective things. In Mr. Gu Pei’s words, mathematical literacy is that after many years of studying math, those mathematical formulas, theorems and problem solving methods may be forgotten, but the mathematical qualities they form are used for life. Mathematical literacy is to put all the math knowledge excreted or forgotten what remains. Tao Xingzhi famous educator that: Although knowledge is important, but can not leave life to teach. Therefore, we must proceed from the students’ life experience and knowledge already started teaching,