日本水稻钵苗移植机栽培的单季晚稻，产量可比人工移栽增产３－４２ ％ ～５－７１ ％ ，比抛秧减产３－８０ ％ ，差异不显著。生育进程稍慢于移栽，快于抛秧。群体茎蘖、叶面积、光合势逊于抛秧与移栽，但光合生产率明显高于移栽与抛秧。个体生长优势明显，抗倒伏能力强。 Japanese rice seedlings transplanter cultivation of single-season late rice, the yield can be increased by 3-42% ~ 5-71% than the artificial transplanting, throwing than 3-80% reduction in yield, the difference was not significant. Fertility process slightly slower than transplanting, throwing seedlings faster than. Stems and tillers, leaf area and photosynthetic rate were inferior to throwing and transplanting, but photosynthetic productivity was significantly higher than that of transplanting and throwing. Individual growth obvious advantages, strong lodging resistance.