Isothermal superplastic solid state bonding of 40Cr and Cr12MoV steels based on surface modification

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Based on the feasibility of isothermal superplastic solid state bonding of 40Cr and Cr12MoV steels, the surfaces of both steels to be bonded were ultra-fined through high frequency hardening, then the superplastic solid state bonding were conducted, the microstructure and fracture surface of bonded joint were observed and analysed, and bonding mechanisms was researched. The experimental results show that with the sample surfaces of 40Cr and Cr12MoV steels after the high frequency hardening, under the prepressing stress of 56.6 MPa, initial strain rate of 1.5×10~(-2) min~(-1) and at the bonding temperature of 800-820℃, the superplastic solid state bonding can be carried out in about 3.5min, and the joint strength is up to that of 40Cr steel base metal and the radial expansion ratio of the joint does not exceed 6%. The superplastic solid state bonding parameter of both steels is within the ranges of the isothermal compressive superplastic deformation of Cr12MoV steel, and the deformation in Cr12MoV steel side near the interfacial zone of joint presents the characteristic of superplasticity. In bonding process, the atoms in two sides of joint interface have diffused each other.
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