一、股份制是姓“资”还是姓”社”。 股份制是伴随资本主义经济的发展而发展起来的。它的普遍发展是在19世纪下半叶经济危机发生以后。 经济危机之后,资本主义生产得到恢复和迅速发展,个别资本家手中的有限资本不足以创办规模巨大的企业,客观上要求把分散在社会上私人手中的资本集中起来,形成 First, the joint-stock system is surnamed “funded” or surnamed “society.” The joint-stock system was developed with the development of the capitalist economy. Its general development was after the economic crisis occurred in the second half of the 19th century. After the economic crisis, capitalist production was restored and developed rapidly. The limited capital in the hands of individual capitalists was not enough to create a large-scale enterprise. It objectively required the concentration of capital scattered in the private hands of the society.