拉康与弗洛伊德同为精神分析学大师,在主体自我形成的观点上,弗洛伊德认为自我是在“力比多”驱使下的一系列求同行为的结果,在本我和超我二者协调下形成的;拉康则在弗洛伊德的基础上进行重新诠释,创建了自己具有独创性的自我理论体系,认为自我是一个以镜像阶段为起点,而后通过对镜像的不断认同、语言的异化为一个异己的自我。 Lacan and Freud are both masters of psychoanalysis. From the viewpoint of subject self-formation, Freud considers that self is the result of a series of similar acts driven by the “libido” I and super-formed under the coordination of both; Lacan in the Freud on the basis of reinterpretation, and created their own self-theoretical system of self, that self is a mirror stage as a starting point, and then by The image of the constant recognition of language alienation as a self-alienated.