甲壳动物免疫学研究进展表明其免疫系统与脊椎动物不同,无特异性免疫,以非特异性免疫为主。体液中一般认为不具有免疫球蛋白,无抗体介导的免疫反应,体液免疫反应主要依靠血淋巴中的一些酶(如溶菌酶、酚氧化酶、超氧化物歧化酶等)、免疫因子(如凝集素、溶血素等)以及调节因子如酚氧化酶原激活系统等。本文试图对甲壳动物体液免疫中的免疫因子、免疫相关酶的研究情况进行概要的综述,以期为甲壳动物的免疫学研究提供参考。 Advances in crustacean immunology research show that the immune system is different from vertebrates, non-specific immunity, non-specific immunization based. Body fluid is generally considered not immunoglobulin, antibody-mediated immune response, humoral immune response mainly depends on some enzymes in the hemolymph (such as lysozyme, phenoloxidase, superoxide dismutase, etc.), immune factors Lectin, hemolysin, etc.) and regulatory factors such as phenoloxidase activation system. This article attempts to summarize the research status of immune factors and immune related enzymes in crustacean humoral immunity in order to provide reference for the immunological research of crustacean.