为了应对网络技术给著作权保护带来的新挑战,国际立法对侵犯著作权行为的刑事打击力度日益加强。反观我国《刑法》第217条关于“侵犯著作权罪”的设置对著作权的保护仍局限于传统情况,在网络背景下滞后性比较显著。为此,建议取消“以营利为目的”的主观归责条件,扩大著作权的保护范围,完善定罪情节的规定,对法定刑进行修改与完善,使网络背景下对著作权的刑事保护更加有法可依。 In order to cope with the new challenge brought by the network technology to the copyright protection, the criminal crackdown by the international legislation on copyright infringement is being strengthened day by day. In contrast, Article 217 of China’s Criminal Law on the “crime of infringing upon copyright” is still confined to the protection of copyrights in the traditional context, with a significant lag behind in the network context. To this end, it is proposed to abolish the subjective imputation conditions for “for profit purposes”, expand the scope of protection of copyright, improve the provisions of the conviction and modify and improve the legal punishment so as to make the criminal protection of copyright more effective in the network context Law can be.