甘露醇为渗透性利尿剂。甘露醇高渗溶液能增加血浆渗透压，具有降低颅内压、眼内压和利尿作用。临床上常用２０％甘露醇注射液，用于治疗多种原因引起的脑水种、青光眼及预防急性肾功能衰竭。使用有轻微的不良反应，而寒战高热尚未见报道。我科收治一例７１岁高龄脑梗塞患... Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic. Mannitol hypertonic solution can increase the plasma osmolality, with reduced intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure and diuretic effect. Commonly used in clinical mannitol 20% injection for the treatment of a variety of causes of brain water, glaucoma and prevention of acute renal failure. The use of minor adverse reactions, and chills heat has not been reported. I received a case of 71-year-old senior cerebral infarction ...