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新中国文学理论和批评最醒目的一项主导就是强调历史原则以及历史意识。这与中国注重历史的伟大有密不可分的关系,也与文学批评联系在一起。新时期强调文学自律性和坚持历史方法,但是对历史方法涵义没有做深入探讨,所以历史方法很难落实到具体批评中去。所以,我们有必要对历史方法的涵义做研讨。本文具体地探讨了文学批评历史方法的涵义。
One of the most prominent leaders in the new Chinese literary theory and criticism is the emphasis on historical principles and on historical awareness. This is in line with China’s great historical importance and its connection with literary criticism. In the new era, it emphasizes the self-discipline of literature and adheres to historical methods. However, the meaning of historical methods has not been discussed in depth. Therefore, historical methods are difficult to implement in specific criticisms. Therefore, we need to discuss the meaning of historical methods. This article specifically discusses the meaning of the historical method of literary criticism.