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社会主义初级阶段问题,是一个重大的理论问题,如同对任何事物的认识过程一样,我们对社会主义初级阶段的认识也有一个辩证发展的运动过程。这种辩证发展的认识过程,具体表现于以下两个方面。一、社会主义初级阶段理论的确立,是科学社会主义理论的发展科学社会主义是由马克思批判继承空想社会主义而建立起来的。传统的社会主义理论是把社会主义称之为共产主义社会的初级阶段或第一阶段。马克思在《哥达纲领批判》一书中,论述了社会主义社会同共产主义社会的区别,他说: “我们这里所说的是
The issue of the primary stage of socialism is a major theoretical issue. Just as we know anything about anything, our understanding of the primary stage of socialism also has a dialectical course of development. This process of dialectical understanding of development, specifically in the following two aspects. First, the establishment of the theory of the primary stage of socialism is the development of the scientific theory of socialism Scientific socialism is established by Marx’s critique and inheritance of utopian socialism. The traditional theory of socialism is to call socialism the primary phase or the first phase of a communist society. In his Critique of the Gotha Program, Marx discusses the difference between socialist society and communist society. He said: ”What we say here is