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英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。其中被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，当不知道动作的执行者，或没必要提及动作的执行者，或强调动作的承受者等时，常用被动语态。
一、常考的被动语态的几种时态
二、含情态动词的被动语态
被动语态可含有情态动词，其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。如：This turkey must be cooked as soon as possible.Those lanterns should be prepared before the Lantern Festival.Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways， or you might be knocked down.
三、在使用被动语态时，应该注意以下几个问题：
（1）当动词look ， smell，sound，feel，taste，prove 等用作系动词时，不能用于被动语态，但是可以表示被动的意义。如：The flowers in the garden smell sweet.The food there tastes nice.Your idea proved to be wrong.
（2）某些可以和well， easily 等副词连用的不及物动词，如open， close， shut， lock， sell， burn， wash， write， read，move， cut等， 如果用来表示主语的属性、特征，通常用主动语态表示被动含义。如：The door opens easily.The clothes wash well.His novel sells well.
（3）need，want，require作“需要”讲，后跟动词做宾语时，可以用动词不定式的被动式，也可以用动词-ing形式的主动式表示被动含义。例：The house needs painting/ to be painted.The flowers want watering/ to be watered every day.
（4）形容词worth后接动词-ing形式的主动式表被动含义。如：The movie Dangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）is well worth watching.The book Jane Eyre is well worth reading for a second time.
（5）表示“發生”的一些词，如happen，occur， break out， come about，take place没有被动语态。如：Great changes have taken place in our country since 1998.What happened to him last night？How did it come about？They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.
（6）有些固定短语在用于被动语态时，作为一个不可分割的整体，不可去掉任何部分。如：The children must be taken good care of.My pet dog was looked after by my neighbor when I was out.The price has been brought down.Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.当短语动词中有中心名词，且是动宾关系，也可将这类短语动词本身的名词用作主语，构成被动关系。如：More attention should be paid to English.Her eyes were fixed on the paint.
（7）不定式to blame（责备）， to let（出租）用作表语时，通常要用主动表被动。Who is toblame？The driver was to blame for his carelessness.The house is to let.
（8）belong to（属于）， consist of （由…组成）为常考的两个不能用被动形式的短语。Diaoyu Island belongs to China.All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.（电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。）
四、get+过去分词
常考的能用于get+过去分词结构中的词有：married，divorced， dressed，changed， lost，bored， confused， stuck，hurt，injured， arrested， broken，caught，drowned， drunk，paid等。例：The boy is old enough to get dressed on his own.We were shocked when hearing the news that she got divorced.Don’t play with knives.You might get hurt.Give me a map and I won’t get lost.Many people get annoyed when they get stuck in heavy traffic.
即学即练：用所给动词的正确形式填空
（1）In the future， more advances in the robot technology______________________（make ）by scientists.
（2）The company believes the products will______________________（sell） well in the run-up to Christmas.
（3）The computer____________________________________________（repair） tomorrow.
（4）They can’t move into the house because it______________________（paint） now.
（5）The story______________________（read） well.
（6）Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future______________________（belong to） the well-educated.
（7）All visitors to this village____________________________________________（treat） with kindness every year.
（8）John got______________________ （promote） last year.
一、常考的被动语态的几种时态
二、含情态动词的被动语态
被动语态可含有情态动词，其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。如：This turkey must be cooked as soon as possible.Those lanterns should be prepared before the Lantern Festival.Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways， or you might be knocked down.
三、在使用被动语态时，应该注意以下几个问题：
（1）当动词look ， smell，sound，feel，taste，prove 等用作系动词时，不能用于被动语态，但是可以表示被动的意义。如：The flowers in the garden smell sweet.The food there tastes nice.Your idea proved to be wrong.
（2）某些可以和well， easily 等副词连用的不及物动词，如open， close， shut， lock， sell， burn， wash， write， read，move， cut等， 如果用来表示主语的属性、特征，通常用主动语态表示被动含义。如：The door opens easily.The clothes wash well.His novel sells well.
（3）need，want，require作“需要”讲，后跟动词做宾语时，可以用动词不定式的被动式，也可以用动词-ing形式的主动式表示被动含义。例：The house needs painting/ to be painted.The flowers want watering/ to be watered every day.
（4）形容词worth后接动词-ing形式的主动式表被动含义。如：The movie Dangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）is well worth watching.The book Jane Eyre is well worth reading for a second time.
（5）表示“發生”的一些词，如happen，occur， break out， come about，take place没有被动语态。如：Great changes have taken place in our country since 1998.What happened to him last night？How did it come about？They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.
（6）有些固定短语在用于被动语态时，作为一个不可分割的整体，不可去掉任何部分。如：The children must be taken good care of.My pet dog was looked after by my neighbor when I was out.The price has been brought down.Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.当短语动词中有中心名词，且是动宾关系，也可将这类短语动词本身的名词用作主语，构成被动关系。如：More attention should be paid to English.Her eyes were fixed on the paint.
（7）不定式to blame（责备）， to let（出租）用作表语时，通常要用主动表被动。Who is toblame？The driver was to blame for his carelessness.The house is to let.
（8）belong to（属于）， consist of （由…组成）为常考的两个不能用被动形式的短语。Diaoyu Island belongs to China.All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.（电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。）
四、get+过去分词
常考的能用于get+过去分词结构中的词有：married，divorced， dressed，changed， lost，bored， confused， stuck，hurt，injured， arrested， broken，caught，drowned， drunk，paid等。例：The boy is old enough to get dressed on his own.We were shocked when hearing the news that she got divorced.Don’t play with knives.You might get hurt.Give me a map and I won’t get lost.Many people get annoyed when they get stuck in heavy traffic.
即学即练：用所给动词的正确形式填空
（1）In the future， more advances in the robot technology______________________（make ）by scientists.
（2）The company believes the products will______________________（sell） well in the run-up to Christmas.
（3）The computer____________________________________________（repair） tomorrow.
（4）They can’t move into the house because it______________________（paint） now.
（5）The story______________________（read） well.
（6）Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future______________________（belong to） the well-educated.
（7）All visitors to this village____________________________________________（treat） with kindness every year.
（8）John got______________________ （promote） last year.