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名誉权是公民、法人人身权中的一项十分重要的权利,是公民、法人根据其行为表现,取得的有关其人格、素质、品德的社会评价的一种不可侵犯的权利。民法通则对公民、法人名誉权实施保护的规定,体现了我国法律对人格权的尊重,是社会主义民主和法制建设加强的重要标志。民法通则公布实施以来,越来越多的人懂得以法律手段保护自己的名誉权,因而名誉权纠纷案件不断上升。特别是公民、法人控告报刊、杂志上的文章侵犯名誉权的案件更为突出。这类案件审理中难度较大。其中难题之一,是如何确认这类侵权的被告,即侵权主体。新闻报道或其他形式的作品侵犯名誉权,首先遇到这样一个事实:就是介入侵权活动的,除了报
The right of reputation is a very important right in the personal rights of citizens and legal persons. It is an inviolable right obtained by citizens and legal persons on the social evaluation of their personality, quality and morality according to their behaviors. The provisions of the General Principles of Civil Law on the protection of the reputation of citizens and legal persons, which reflect the respect of personality rights in our country's law, are an important symbol of strengthening the building of socialist democracy and legal system. Since the promulgation of the General Principles of Civil Law, more and more people know how to protect their own reputation by legal means. As a result, disputes over reputation rights have been on the rise. Especially citizens, legal persons accused newspapers and magazines of articles infringement of reputation rights cases more prominent. Such cases are more difficult to hear. One of the problems is how to confirm the defendant of such infringement, that is, the subject of infringement. News reports or other forms of infringement of reputation, first of all encountered the fact that it is involved in infringing activities, in addition to newspaper