本文对我科近２年来２４例大咯血患者的救治进行分析。认为：药物止血治疗首选垂体后叶素；合并冠心病者在心电监护下联用硝酸甘油有效；合并窒息者应床边常规放置开口器、吸痰器及气切包等抢救器械，及时识别及处理窒息先兆。重视病因治疗，是防治咯血反复发作的基础。 This article analyzes the treatment of 24 patients with massive hemoptysis in our department in recent 2 years. That: drug hemostasis preferred vasopressin; patients with coronary heart disease in ECG combined with nitroglycerin effective; combined with asphyxia should be placed bedside conventional opener, suction device and gas cutting kit and other rescue equipment, timely identification and Deal with signs of suffocation. Emphasis on the cause of treatment, is the basis for the prevention and treatment of recurrent hemoptysis.