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随着经济全球化的发展,产品内分工越来越细,并逐渐成为国际分工的主流形式。产品制造过程中的不同程序被分配到不同的国家,而每个国家则根据并发挥自己的比较优势,参与到国际分工之中,融入到全球价值链分工体系中,以期望获得更多的经济利益。虽然我国的制造业在融入全球价值链后,获得了一些价值链利润,但由于创新能力不足以及跨国公司有意进行技术封锁等原因,使我国制造业处于全球价值链的低端。本文分析了我国制造业在全球价值链中“低端锁定”的原因后提出了相应的突破策略。
With the development of economic globalization, the internal division of labor in products is getting smaller and smaller, and has gradually become the mainstream form of international division of labor. Different procedures in the manufacturing process are assigned to different countries, each based on its own comparative advantage, participating in international division of labor and integrating into the GFS division in the hope of gaining more economy interest. Although China’s manufacturing industry has gained some profits in the value chain after its integration into the global value chain, its manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the global value chain because of its lack of innovation capacity and the intentional technological blockade by multinational corporations. This article analyzes the reasons why China’s manufacturing industry “low-end lock ” in the global value chain and then put forward the corresponding breakthrough strategy.