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从国际上看,《联合国海洋法公约》生效后,海洋已成为国际战略竞争的热点。当前,世界各国围绕海洋权益的激烈争夺,已由过去的争夺军事目标、战略要地和咽喉要道为主变为争夺经济利益、岛屿及海洋资源为主;由过去超级大国为主的争夺,变为广大沿海国家都纷纷参与,促使海洋竞争加剧,斗争升温。与此同时,大多数沿海国家将发展海上军事力量作为国防建设的重点,出现了以下新特点（1）调整海军战略的方向,由陆向海转移,减少陆军,加强海空军,注重维护、扩张、夺取海洋权益;（2）增加海军军费投入,加大海军装备建设和力
Internationally, after the entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the oceans have become a hot spot in international strategic competition. At present, the fierce competition for rights and interests around the world in various countries in the world has been dominated by victories in the past for the military objectives, strategic areas and key points. The fight for economic interests, the island and the marine resources are dominated by the victories in the past; the competition dominated by the past superpowers, Become the majority of coastal countries have to participate, prompting the intensification of maritime competition, the war warming. At the same time, most coastal countries have taken the development of maritime military forces as the focus of their national defense construction. The following new characteristics have emerged: (1) The direction of the naval strategy has been adjusted, shifting from land to sea, reducing the number of the armed forces, strengthening the navy and air force, paying attention to safeguarding, expanding and seizing Maritime rights and interests; (2) increase naval military spending, increase naval equipment construction and strength