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近年来随着虚假诉讼等案件的增多,案外人申请再审的案件也日渐增多,针对这一现象,最高人民法院在2008年下半年至2009年连续颁布三个司法解释对案外人申请再审进行了具体规定。本文从法律规定和现实案例阐述了案外人申请再审制度的缺陷,并从国外相关制度的比较考察探寻完善途径,以期促进人们对案外人申请再审制度更多的关注。
In recent years, with the increase of cases such as false lawsuits, the number of cases that non-respondents have applied for retrials is also increasing. In response to this phenomenon, the Supreme People’s Court issued three judicial interpretations successively from the second half of 2008 to 2009 to apply for retrial Specific provisions. This article elaborates the defects of the system of applying for retrials by outsiders from the legal provisions and the real cases, and explores the ways of improving from the comparative study of relevant foreign systems in order to promote more attention to the system of retrials of outsiders.