随着中国进入快速城市化时期,城市社会初步成型,和谐发展与社会融合问题已成为中国城市所面临的核心问题。基于对中国城市社会分异问题、社会空间分割问题等的全面解析,结合已有社会融合理论和实践经验,本文系统探讨了中国城市由社会空间分割转向社会融合的必要性与可行性。我们认为,应以本地农村人口和外来人口两大群体的城市融入为抓手,推动实现以社会融合为特征、“以人为本”的新型城市化建设。 With the rapid urbanization of China and the initial formation of urban society, the issue of harmonious development and social integration has become a central issue for Chinese cities. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the social differentiation of Chinese cities and the issue of social space segmentation, combined with the existing theory and practical experience of social integration, this paper systematically explores the necessity and feasibility of the Chinese cities from social space division to social integration. In our opinion, we should take the urban integration of the two major groups, the local rural population and the migrant population as the starting point, and push forward the realization of a new type of urbanization characterized by social integration and “people-oriented”.