按照市场经济的要求,大中型全民所有制企业要转变自己的经营机制,必须立足于自身能动地转变,而不能一味只讲外部环境的变化,我们承认外因的重要,但毛泽东同志早就指出:外因只是变化的条件,内因才是变化的根据。外因通过内因才能发挥作用。因此,我们既不能颠倒外因和内因在矛盾转化中的地位与作用,更不能轻视内因主体能动性的主要功能。 In accordance with the requirements of the market economy, large and medium-sized enterprises with ownership by the whole people must change their operational mechanisms. They must base their changes on their own initiative. They should not simply talk about changes in the external environment. We recognize the importance of external factors, but Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out long ago that: External factors Only the conditions of change, the internal cause is the basis for change. External factors play a role through internal factors. Therefore, we cannot reverse the position and role of external factors and internal factors in the transformation of contradictions, and we must not underestimate the main functions of the internal causes of initiative.