当前,全球制造业分工格局正在发生深刻变化,美国等发达国家为重振实体经济、增加就业机会,纷纷实施“再制造化”战略,大力发展高端制造业和新兴产业,重塑制造业优势;新兴经济体和东盟等周边国家则利用我国劳动力成本持续上升的机会,加大吸引劳动密集型产业转移力度,我国制造业发展面临两头受压的困 At present, the pattern of division of labor in the global manufacturing industry is undergoing profound changes. Developed countries such as the United States have successively implemented the strategy of “remanufacturing” in order to revive the real economy and increase employment opportunities, vigorously develop high-end manufacturing and emerging industries, and reshape the manufacturing industry Advantage; emerging economies and ASEAN and other neighboring countries use the opportunity for China’s labor costs continue to rise, increase the intensity of labor-intensive industries to attract more efforts, China’s manufacturing industry is facing two pressures