款冬，别名蜂斗菜、水斗菜等．为菊科款冬属多年生草本植物。日本和中国自古利用其具有特殊香气的叶炳和初出土之花茎作为香辛料食用，也可水煮罐藏、糖渍等。同时．其花和根茎有苦味、芳香、亦可药用，有健胃止咳、润肺、消炎等疗效。目前一般作为特菜进行栽培。一、类型及品? Coltsfoot, alias butterbur dishes, water bucket dishes and so on. For Asteraceae Coltsfoot is a perennial herb. Japan and China since ancient times with its special aroma of Ye Bing and stems of the early unearthed spicy food, but also boiled cans, candied and so on. Simultaneously. The flowers and rhizomes have bitter, aromatic, but also medicinal, stomach and cough, lungs, anti-inflammatory and other effects. Currently generally cultivated as a special dish. First, the type and product?